{"id":10133,"date":"2021-05-11T11:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-05-11T11:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/13.209.85.31\/?p=10133"},"modified":"2021-09-10T17:20:31","modified_gmt":"2021-09-10T08:50:31","slug":"%eb%8f%88%ec%9c%bc%eb%a1%9c-%ed%96%89%eb%b3%b5%ec%9d%84-%ec%82%b4%ec%88%98-%ec%9e%88%ec%9d%84%ea%b9%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.happyfinder.co.kr\/?p=10133","title":{"rendered":"\ub3c8\uc73c\ub85c \ud589\ubcf5\uc744 \uc0b4\uc218 \uc788\uc744\uae4c"},"content":{"rendered":"

Money and Happiness<\/span><\/p>\n

Christopher J. Boyce, Gordon D.A. Brown, and Simon C. Moore(2010)<\/span><\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

 \u201c\ub3c8\uc73c\ub85c \ud589\ubcf5\uc744 \uc0b4 \uc218 \uc788\uc744\uae4c?\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n


\n<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n


\n<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294, \u2018\ub3c8\uc73c\ub85c \ud589\ubcf5\uc744 \uc0b4 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\u2019\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74, \ub3c8\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \ud6a8\uc6a9\uc744 \ub192\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ubb3c\uac74\uc744 \uc0b4 \uc218 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub3c8\uacfc \ud589\ubcf5\uc740 \uc778\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\uc5b4\uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ub192\uc740 \uc18c\ub4dd\uc774 \ub192\uc740 \ud589\ubcf5\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub048\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc774\ub97c \u2018\uc808\ub300 \uc18c\ub4dd \uac00\uc124(absolute-income hypothesis)\u2019\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\ub294\ub370, \uc808\ub300 \uc18c\ub4dd \uac00\uc124\uc774\ub780, \uac19\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubd80\uc720\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc77c\uc218\ub85d \ub354 \ud589\ubcf5\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\ub294 \uac00\uc124\uc774\ub2e4. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u200b<\/span>
\n  \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub9ce\uc740 \uc120\ud589\uc5f0\uad6c\ub4e4\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \ubcf4\uba74, \ub3c8\uacfc \ud589\ubcf5\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub294 \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \uac04\ub2e8\ud55c \uc778\uacfc\uc801 \uad00\uacc4\ub85c \uc124\uba85\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5b4 \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. \uac04\ub2e8\ud55c \uc608\ub85c, \uc808\ub300\uc18c\ub4dd \uac00\uc124\uc740 \u2018\uc18c\ub4dd\uc774 \uc77c\uc815\uc218\uc900\uc744 \ub118\uc73c\uba74 \uc18c\ub4dd\uc774 \uc99d\uac00\ud574\ub3c4 \ud589\ubcf5\uc740 \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4.\u2019\ub294 \uc774\uc2a4\ud138\ub9b0\uc758 \uc5ed\uc124\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud560 \uc218\ub294 \uc5c6\ub2e4. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u200b<\/span>
\n  \uc0ac\uc2e4 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc808\ub300\uc801\uc778 \uc18c\ub4dd \uc218\uc900\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\uae30 \ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc8fc\ubcc0 \ub3d9\ub8cc\ub4e4\uacfc\uc758 \ube44\uad50\ub97c \ud1b5\ud55c \uc0c1\ub300\uc801\uc778 \uc18c\ub4dd \uc218\uc900\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \ub9ce\uc740\ub370, \uc774\ub97c \uc900\uac70\uc18c\ub4dd\uac00\uc124(reference-income theory)\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc900\uac70\uc18c\ub4dd\uac00\uc124\uc740 \uc18c\ub4dd \ube44\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc9c0\ubc30\uc801\uc778 \ubaa8\ub378\uc774\uba70, \uac1c\uc778\uc774 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc18c\ub4dd\uc744 \u2018\ud0c0\uc778\uc758 \uc18c\ub4dd\uacfc \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ube44\uad50\ud558\ub294\uc9c0\u2019\uc5d0 \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \uac16\ub294\ub2e4. \uc900\uac70\uc18c\ub4dd\uac00\uc124\uc740 \ub3c8\uacfc \ud589\ubcf5\uac04\uc758 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \uc778\uacfc\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uac00\uc815\ud558\uba70, \ub2e4\ub978 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\ub4e4\uc774 \uc77c\uc815\ud558\uac8c \uc720\uc9c0\ub420 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc18c\ub4dd\uc774 \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uba74 \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \ud6a8\uc6a9\ub3c4 \uc99d\uac00\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uac00\uc815\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc989, \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \uc18c\ub4dd\uc774 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc900\uac70\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc758 \ud3c9\uade0\uc801\uc778 \uc900\uac70 \uc18c\ub4dd\uc744 \ucd08\uacfc\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74 \ud6a8\uc6a9\uc744 \uc5bb\uc744 \uac83\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ubc18\uba74 \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \uc18c\ub4dd\uc774 \uc900\uac70 \uc218\uc900 \uc544\ub798\ub85c \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4\uba74 \ud6a8\uc6a9\uc744 \uc783\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubcf8\ub2e4. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u200b<\/span>
\n  \ud55c\ud3b8, \uc21c\uc704\uc18c\ub4dd\uac00\uc124(rank-income hypothesis)\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uc900\uac70\uc18c\ub4dd \uac00\uc124\uacfc\ub294 \ub300\uc870\uc801\uc73c\ub85c, \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ube44\uad50\uc9d1\ub2e8 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc18c\ub4dd\uc758 \uc21c\uc704\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ud6a8\uc6a9\uc744 \uc5bb\ub294\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uc558\ub2e4. \uc21c\uc704\uc18c\ub4dd\uac00\uc124\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc808\ub300\uc801\uc778 \uc18c\ub4dd\uc774\ub098 \uc900\uac70\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc758 \uc18c\ub4dd \ub300\ube44 \uc0c1\ub300\uc801 \uc9c0\uc704 \ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294, \uc18c\ub4dd\ubd84\ud3ec\uc5d0\uc11c \ub354 \ub192\uc740 \uc21c\uc704\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ud6a8\uc6a9\uc744 \uc5bb\ub294\ub2e4. \uc989, \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\ub294 \ube44\uad50\uc9d1\ub2e8 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8\ub85c \ub192\uc740 \uc784\uae08\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc778\uc9c0, 8\ubc88\uc9f8\ub85c \ub192\uc740 \uc784\uae08\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc778\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc18c\ub4dd\uc758 \uc21c\uc704\ub294 \uc0c1\ub300\uc801\uc778 \uc18c\ub4dd\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc900\uac70\uc18c\ub4dd\uc758 \uc99d\uac70\ub4e4\uc774 \uc21c\uc704 \uc18c\ub4dd \ub610\ud55c \uc124\uba85\ud574\uc904 \uc218 \uc788\uc744\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ubaa8\ub978\ub2e4.  <\/span><\/p>\n

\u200b<\/span>
\n \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc21c\uc704\uae30\ubc18 \ubaa8\ub378\uacfc \uc900\uac70\uae30\ubc18 \ubaa8\ub378\uc740 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc800\ucd95\/\uc18c\ube44\ud589\ud0dc\ub97c \uc608\uce21\ud558\uba70, \uc21c\uc704\uc18c\ub4dd \uac00\uc124\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \u2018\ub3c8\uacfc \ud589\ubcf5 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uc778\uacfc\uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4\u2019\uace0 \ubcf8\ub2e4. \uc18c\ub4dd\uc774 \uc99d\uac00\ud574\ub3c4 \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \uc21c\uc704\uac00 \uc624\ub974\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\uae30\uc5d0, \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \ud589\ubcf5\uc774 \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \ud6a8\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc8fc\uad00\uc801\uc778 \ud310\ub2e8\uc740 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc591\uc801 \ud310\ub2e8\uacfc \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uacb0\uc815\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u200b<\/span>
\n  \uba87\uba87 \uc120\ud589\uc5f0\uad6c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc900\uac70\uc18c\ub4dd\uc774\ub098 \uc808\ub300\uc18c\ub4dd\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc21c\uc704\uc18c\ub4dd\uc774 \ub354 \uc911\uc694\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc601\uad6d\uc758 \ub9cc \uc721\ucc9c\uba85\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294, \uc784\uae08 \ub9cc\uc871\ub3c4\ub294 \uc9c1\uc7a5 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \uc784\uae08 \uc21c\uc704\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uacb0\uc815\ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubc1d\ud614\ub2e4. \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub9cc\uc871\ub3c4\uac00 \uc774\uc6c3 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc21c\uc704\ub97c \uc99d\uac00\uc2dc\ud0a8\ub2e4\uace0 \ubc1d\ud614\ub2e4. \uc9c0\uae08\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \uc120\ud589\uc5f0\uad6c\ub4e4\uc740 \ub113\uc740 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc18c\ub4dd \uc21c\uc704\ub97c \uace0\ub824\ud588\uc73c\ub098, \uc18c\ub4dd \uc21c\uc704\uac00 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc0b6\uc758 \ub9cc\uc871\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc601\ud5a5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc870\uc0ac\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u200b<\/span>
\n  \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ubcf8 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc601\uad6d\uc758 12000\uba85\uc744 \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\ucd9c\ud55c \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc21c\uc704\uc18c\ub4dd\uac00\uc124\uc744 \uac80\uc99d\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \u2018\uc21c\uc704\uc758 \uc0c1\ud5a5\ube44\uad50\uac00 \ud558\ud5a5\ube44\uad50\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc0b6\uc758 \ub9cc\uc871\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ub354 \ud070 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294\uc9c0\u2019\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc870\uc0ac\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud588\ub2e4.  <\/span><\/p>\n

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  \uac04\ub2e8\ud55c \uc21c\uc704\uae30\ubc18 \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \uac80\uc99d\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574, \ub098\uc05c \uc18c\ub4dd\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc218(i-1)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\uccb4 \ucc38\uc870 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc758 \uc0ac\ub78c \uc218(n-1)\ub97c \ub098\ub208 \ube44\uc728(i-1\/n-1)\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774 \ube44\uc728\uc740 \ub2e4\uc911\ud68c\uadc0\ubd84\uc11d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b6\uc758 \ub9cc\uc871\ub3c4\ub97c \uc608\uce21\ud558\ub294 \ub370\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub41c \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub294 \ucd1d 7\ub144\uce58\ub85c, BHPS(British Household Panel Survey)\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd94\ucd9c\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ucc38\uac00\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 1997\ub144\ubd80\ud130 2004\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc0b6\uc758 \ub9cc\uc871\ub3c4 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc5d0 1~7\uc810\uc73c\ub85c \uc751\ub2f5\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uc774 \uc751\ub2f5\uc740 \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \ud6a8\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub300\ub9ac\ubcc0\uc218\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc18c\ub4dd \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uac00\uc871\uad6c\uc131\uc6d0 \uc218\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc870\uc815\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc778\uad6c\ud1b5\uacc4\ud559\uc801 \ud2b9\uc131\uc740 \uc774 \ubd84\uc11d\uc5d0\uc11c \ud1b5\uc81c\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u200b<\/span>
\n  \uc57d 8\ub9cc\uac1c\uc758 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \ubd84\uc11d\ud55c \uacb0\uacfc, \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \uc0c1\ub300\uc801\uc778 \uc18c\ub4dd \uc21c\uc704\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc0b6\uc758 \ub9cc\uc871\ub3c4\ub97c \uc608\uce21\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uc21c\uc704\uc18c\ub4dd\uac00\uc124\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c, \uc18c\ub4dd\uacfc \ud6a8\uc6a9\uc740 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \uad00\ub828\uc740 \uc5c6\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \uc18c\ub4dd \uc99d\uac00\uac00 \uc21c\uc704\ub97c \uc62c\ub9b4 \ub54c\uc5d0\ub9cc \ud6a8\uc6a9\uc774 \uc99d\uac00\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud3b8, \uc808\ub300 \uc18c\ub4dd\uacfc \uc900\uac70 \uc18c\ub4dd\uc740 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc0b6\uc758 \ub9cc\uc871\ub3c4\uc5d0 \uc544\ubb34\ub7f0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ub07c\uce58\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uac8c\ub2e4\uac00 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \ud0c0\uc778\ub4e4\uacfc \uc18c\ub4dd\uc21c\uc704\ub97c \ube44\uad50\ud568\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c, \ud558\ud5a5\ube44\uad50\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc0c1\ud5a5\ube44\uad50\uc5d0 \ub354 \ud070 \uac00\uc911\uce58\ub97c \ub450\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uc989, \uc790\uc2e0\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \ub192\uc740 \uc18c\ub4dd\uc21c\uc704\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uacfc \ube44\uad50\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc774 \ub354 \ucef8\uc74c\uc744 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u200b<\/span>
\n  \ubcf8 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \ud1a0\ub300\ub85c, \uc21c\uc704\uc18c\ub4dd\uac00\uc124\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, \uc18c\ub4dd\uacfc \ud589\ubcf5 \uac04\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \uc778\uacfc\uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc5c6\uc74c\uc744 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \uc2e4\uc99d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc99d\uba85\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc989, \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \uc18c\ub4dd\uc21c\uc704\uc5d0 \ubcc0\ud654\uac00 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4\uba74, \uc18c\ub4dd\uc758 \uc99d\uac00\ub294 \ud6a8\uc6a9\uc758 \uc99d\uac00\ub97c \uac00\uc838\uc624\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. <\/span>
\n  \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c\uc131\uc7a5\uc744 \ucd94\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc6b0\ub824\uc758 \ubaa9\uc18c\ub9ac\ub97c \ub0bc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc21c\uc704\uac00 \uc815\ud574\uc838\uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc624\uc9c1 \ud55c \uba85\ub9cc\uc774 1\ub4f1\uc774 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uacbd\uc81c\uc131\uc7a5\uc744 \ucd94\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \ub354 \ud589\ubcf5\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc9c0\ub294 \ubabb\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc989, \uc21c\uc704\uc18c\ub4dd\uac00\uc124\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \u2018\ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \uc18c\ub4dd\uc744 \ub298\ub9ac\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \ud589\ubcf5\uc744 \uc99d\uac00\uc2dc\ud0a4\uc9c0\ub294 \ubabb\ud55c\ub2e4<\/strong>.\u2019\ub294 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc744 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u200b<\/span><\/p>\n

\u200b<\/span>
\nBoyce, C. J., Brown, G. D., & Moore, S. C. (2010). Money and happiness: Rank of income, not income, affects life satisfaction. Psychological Science, 21(4), 471-475.<\/span> <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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