{"id":2845,"date":"2021-05-10T06:14:05","date_gmt":"2021-05-10T06:14:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/3.35.173.53\/?p=2845"},"modified":"2021-05-10T06:14:05","modified_gmt":"2021-05-10T06:14:05","slug":"poulin-m-j-brown-s-l-dillard-a-j-smith-d-m-2013-giving-to-others-and-the-association-between-stress-and-mortality-american","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.happyfinder.co.kr\/?p=2845","title":{"rendered":"Poulin, M. J., Brown, S. L., Dillard, A. J., &#038;Smith, D. M. (2013). Giving to others and the association between stress and mortality. American"},"content":{"rendered":"<p xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" xmlns:xsi=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2001\/XMLSchema-instance\"><i>Objectives.<\/i> We sought to test the hypothesis that providing help to others predicts a reduced association between stress and mortality.<\/p>\n<p xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" xmlns:xsi=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2001\/XMLSchema-instance\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" xmlns:xsi=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2001\/XMLSchema-instance\"><i>Methods.<\/i> We examined data from participants (n\u2009=\u2009846) in a study in the Detroit, Michigan, area. Participants completed baseline interviews that assessed past-year stressful events and whether the participant had provided tangible assistance to friends or family members. Participant mortality and time to death was monitored for 5 years by way of newspaper obituaries and monthly state death-record tapes.<\/p>\n<p xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" xmlns:xsi=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2001\/XMLSchema-instance\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" xmlns:xsi=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2001\/XMLSchema-instance\"><i>Results.<\/i> When we adjusted for age, baseline health and functioning, and key psychosocial variables, Cox proportional hazard models for mortality revealed a significant interaction between helping behavior and stressful events (hazard ratio [HR]\u2009=\u20090.58; <i>P<\/i>\u2009&lt;\u2009.05; 95% confidence interval [CI]\u2009=\u20090.35, 0.98). Specifically, stress did not predict mortality risk among individuals who provided help to others in the past year (HR\u2009=\u20090.96; 95% CI\u2009=\u20090.79, 1.18), but stress did predict mortality among those who did not provide help to others (HR\u2009=\u20091.30; <i>P<\/i>\u2009&lt;\u2009.05; 95% CI\u2009=\u20091.05, 1.62).<\/p>\n<p xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" xmlns:xsi=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2001\/XMLSchema-instance\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" xmlns:xsi=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2001\/XMLSchema-instance\"><i>Conclusions.<\/i> Helping others predicted reduced mortality specifically by buffering the association between stress and mortality.<\/p>\n<p xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" xmlns:xsi=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2001\/XMLSchema-instance\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" xmlns:xsi=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2001\/XMLSchema-instance\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><!--StartFragment--><\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ud568\ucd08\ub86c\ubc14\ud0d5; mso-font-width: 100%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">Poulin, M. J., Brown, S. L., Dillard, A. J., &amp; Smith, D. M. (2013). Giving to others and the association between stress and mortality. <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: 0pt; font-style: italic; mso-fareast-font-family: \ud568\ucd08\ub86c\ubc14\ud0d5; mso-font-width: 100%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">American journal of public health, 103<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ud568\ucd08\ub86c\ubc14\ud0d5; mso-font-width: 100%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">(9), 1649-1655.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ud568\ucd08\ub86c\ubc14\ud0d5; mso-font-width: 100%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">10.2105\/AJPH.2012.300876<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\">  <!--[if !supportEmptyParas]-->&nbsp;<!--[endif]-->  <o:p><\/o:p><\/p>\n<p xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" xmlns:xsi=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2001\/XMLSchema-instance\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Objectives. We sought to test the hypothesis that providing help to others predicts a reduced association between stress and mortality. &nbsp; Methods. We examined data from participants (n\u2009=\u2009846) in a study in the Detroit, Michigan, area. Participants completed baseline interviews that assessed past-year stressful events and whether the participant had provided tangible assistance to friends [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[28,15],"tags":[562,57],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.happyfinder.co.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2845"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.happyfinder.co.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.happyfinder.co.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.happyfinder.co.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.happyfinder.co.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2845"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.happyfinder.co.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2845\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2846,"href":"https:\/\/www.happyfinder.co.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2845\/revisions\/2846"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.happyfinder.co.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2845"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.happyfinder.co.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2845"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.happyfinder.co.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2845"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}