{"id":4237,"date":"2021-05-10T06:22:32","date_gmt":"2021-05-10T06:22:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/3.35.173.53\/?p=4237"},"modified":"2021-05-10T06:22:32","modified_gmt":"2021-05-10T06:22:32","slug":"anderson-a-k-phelps-e-a-2001-lesions-of-the-human-amygdala-impair-enhanced-perception-of-emotionally-salient-events-nature-4116835-305","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.happyfinder.co.kr\/?p=4237","title":{"rendered":"Anderson, A. K., &#038; Phelps, E. A. (2001). Lesions of the human amygdala impair enhanced perception of emotionally salient events. Nature, 411(6835), 305."},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Commensurate with the importance of rapidly and efficiently evaluating motivationally significant stimuli, humans are probably endowed with distinct faculties<sup><a title=\"Bruner, J. S. &amp; Postman, L. Emotional selectivity in perception and reaction. J. Pers. 16, 69\u201377 (1947).\" id=\"ref-link-section-d31537e412\" aria-label=\"Reference 1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/35077083#ref-CR1\" data-test=\"citation-ref\" data-track=\"click\" data-track-action=\"reference anchor\" data-track-label=\"link\"><font size=\"2\">1<\/font><\/a><font size=\"2\">,<\/font><a title=\"Niedenthal, P. M. &amp; Kitayama, S. (eds) The Heart's Eye: Emotional Influences in Perception and Attention (Academic, San Diego, 1994).\" id=\"ref-link-section-d31537e415\" aria-label=\"Reference 2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/35077083#ref-CR2\" data-test=\"citation-ref\" data-track=\"click\" data-track-action=\"reference anchor\" data-track-label=\"link\"><font size=\"2\">2<\/font><\/a><\/sup> and maintain specialized neural structures to enhance their detection. Here we consider that a critical function of the human amygdala<sup><a title=\"Aggleton, J. P. The Amygdala: Neurobiological Aspects of Emotion, Memory, and Mental Dysfunction (Wiley-Liss, New York, 1992).\" id=\"ref-link-section-d31537e419\" aria-label=\"Reference 3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/35077083#ref-CR3\" data-test=\"citation-ref\" data-track=\"click\" data-track-action=\"reference anchor\" data-track-label=\"link\"><font size=\"2\">3<\/font><\/a><font size=\"2\">,<\/font><a title=\"LeDoux, J. E. The Emotional Brain (Simon &amp; Schuster, New York, 1992).\" id=\"ref-link-section-d31537e422\" aria-label=\"Reference 4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/35077083#ref-CR4\" data-test=\"citation-ref\" data-track=\"click\" data-track-action=\"reference anchor\" data-track-label=\"link\"><font size=\"2\">4<\/font><\/a><\/sup> is to enhance the perception of stimuli that have emotional significance. Under conditions of limited attention for normal perceptual awareness\u2014that is, the attentional blink<sup><a title=\"Raymond, J. E., Shapiro, K. L. &amp; Arnell, K. M. Temporary suppression of visual processing in an RSVP task: An attentional blink? J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Percept. Perform. 18, 849\u2013860 (1992).\" id=\"ref-link-section-d31537e426\" aria-label=\"Reference 5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/35077083#ref-CR5\" data-test=\"citation-ref\" data-track=\"click\" data-track-action=\"reference anchor\" data-track-label=\"link\"><font size=\"2\">5<\/font><\/a><font size=\"2\">,<\/font><a title=\"Chun, M. M. &amp; Potter, M. C. A two-stage model for multiple target detection in rapid serial visual presentation. J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Percept. Perform. 21, 109\u2013127 (1995).\" id=\"ref-link-section-d31537e429\" aria-label=\"Reference 6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/35077083#ref-CR6\" data-test=\"citation-ref\" data-track=\"click\" data-track-action=\"reference anchor\" data-track-label=\"link\"><font size=\"2\">6<\/font><\/a><\/sup>\u2014we show that healthy observers demonstrate robust benefits for the perception of verbal stimuli of aversive content compared with stimuli of neutral content. In contrast, a patient with bilateral amygdala damage has no enhanced perception for such aversive stimulus events. Examination of patients with either left or right amygdala resections shows that the enhanced perception of aversive words depends specifically on the left amygdala. All patients comprehend normally the affective meaning of the stimulus events, despite the lack of evidence for enhanced perceptual encoding of these events in patients with left amygdala lesions. Our results reveal a neural substrate for affective influences on perception, indicating that similar neural mechanisms may underlie the affective modulation of both recollective<sup><a title=\"Cahill, L., Babinsky, R., Markowitsch, H. J. &amp; McGaugh, J. L. The amygdala and emotional memory. Nature 377, 295\u2013296 (1995).\" id=\"ref-link-section-d31537e433\" aria-label=\"Reference 7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/35077083#ref-CR7\" data-test=\"citation-ref\" data-track=\"click\" data-track-action=\"reference anchor\" data-track-label=\"link\"><font size=\"2\">7<\/font><\/a><font size=\"2\">,<\/font><a title=\"LaBar, K. S. &amp; Phelps, E. A. Arousal mediated memory consolidation: Role of the medial temporal lobe in humans. Psychol. Sci. 9, 490\u2013493 (1998).\" id=\"ref-link-section-d31537e436\" aria-label=\"Reference 8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/35077083#ref-CR8\" data-test=\"citation-ref\" data-track=\"click\" data-track-action=\"reference anchor\" data-track-label=\"link\"><font size=\"2\">8<\/font><\/a><font size=\"2\">,<\/font><a title=\"Phelps, E. A. et al. Specifying the contributions of the human amygdala to emotional memory: a case study. Neurocase 4, 527\u2013540 (1998).\" id=\"ref-link-section-d31537e439\" aria-label=\"Reference 9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/35077083#ref-CR9\" data-test=\"citation-ref\" data-track=\"click\" data-track-action=\"reference anchor\" data-track-label=\"link\"><font size=\"2\">9<\/font><\/a><\/sup> and perceptual experience.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><!--StartFragment--><\/p>\n<p class=\"1\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">Anderson, A. K., &amp; Phelps, E. A. (2001). Lesions of the human amygdala impair enhanced perception of emotionally salient events. <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; font-style: italic; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">Nature, 411<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">(6835), 305.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"1\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">10.1038\/35077083<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 160%; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\">  <!--[if !supportEmptyParas]-->&nbsp;<!--[endif]-->  <o:p><\/o:p><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Commensurate with the importance of rapidly and efficiently evaluating motivationally significant stimuli, humans are probably endowed with distinct faculties1,2 and maintain specialized neural structures to enhance their detection. Here we consider that a critical function of the human amygdala3,4 is to enhance the perception of stimuli that have emotional significance. Under conditions of limited attention [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[28,15],"tags":[45],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.happyfinder.co.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4237"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.happyfinder.co.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.happyfinder.co.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.happyfinder.co.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.happyfinder.co.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4237"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.happyfinder.co.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4237\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4238,"href":"https:\/\/www.happyfinder.co.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4237\/revisions\/4238"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.happyfinder.co.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4237"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.happyfinder.co.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4237"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.happyfinder.co.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4237"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}